{"id":552544,"date":"2025-09-19T11:53:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T15:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/?p=552544"},"modified":"2025-11-14T15:04:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T20:04:48","slug":"shaping-the-new-era-of-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/shaping-the-new-era-of-space\/","title":{"rendered":"Shaping the new era of space"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Shaping the New Era of Space\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ABxOqYd9yvg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In this week\u2019s special CEO Series edition of <em>Space Minds<\/em>, we&#8217;re at the World Space Business Week in Paris. In today&#8217;s episode, SpaceNews editor Mike Gruss talks with Pacome Revillon, CEO of Novaspace. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They discuss the accelerating race in direct-to-device satellite communications, the surge in defense spending and dual-use technologies, and the growing role of sovereignty in global space strategies. Revillon also shares insights on consolidation trends within the industry, the future of AI in space applications, and predictions for what\u2019s ahead in launch and defense markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">sponsored by<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blacksky.com\/gen-3\/?utm_source=spcnws&amp;utm_campaign=g3\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"171\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spacenews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blacksky_logo_800_black-yellow.png?resize=800%2C171&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-519126\" style=\"width:212px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spacenews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blacksky_logo_800_black-yellow.png?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spacenews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blacksky_logo_800_black-yellow.png?resize=300%2C64&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spacenews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blacksky_logo_800_black-yellow.png?resize=768%2C164&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spacenews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blacksky_logo_800_black-yellow.png?resize=780%2C167&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spacenews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blacksky_logo_800_black-yellow.png?resize=400%2C86&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spacenews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blacksky_logo_800_black-yellow.png?resize=706%2C151&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spacenews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blacksky_logo_800_black-yellow.png?w=370&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>BlackSky empowers defense leaders to see, understand and anticipate change with real-time space-based intelligence. Access on-demand, high-frequency satellite imagery, analytics and dynamic monitoring of the most strategic and critical locations in the world so you can detect threats, verify actions and adapt strategy faster than ever before. Visit&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/blacksky.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blacksky.com<\/a>&nbsp;to learn more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-show-notes-and-transcript\">Show notes and transcript<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><br>Click here for Notes and Transcript<\/summary>\n<p><strong>Time Markers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>00:00 &#8211; Episode introduction<br>00:58 &#8211; Welcome<br>01:26 &#8211; Themes this week<br>02:41 &#8211; Direct-to-Device (D2D) Race<br>04:52 &#8211; Market Scale &amp; Users<br>06:12 &#8211; Defense &amp; Dual-Use Technologies<br>08:56 &#8211; Winners &amp; losers<br>10:23 &#8211; Space Economy<br>12:32 &#8211; Investors &amp; Consolidation<br>14:16 &#8211; China<br>16:03 &#8211; Artificial Intelligence<br>19:02 &#8211; Looking Ahead<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Transcript \u2013 Pacome Revillon Conversation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This transcript has been edited-for-clarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mike Gruss &#8211;<\/strong> Hello and welcome to the Space Minds Podcast in partnership with BlackSky. I\u2019m Mike Gruss from SpaceNews, and we\u2019re here in Paris at World Space Business Week. We\u2019ve had a series of CEOs and leaders on the podcast this week, and today is no different. We\u2019re here with Pacome Revillon, the CEO of Novaspace. Pacome, thanks so much for joining. It\u2019s been a very busy week for you, and lots going on at multiple sites. I want to start with what you\u2019ve been hearing this week. What are some of the themes that you\u2019ve noticed over and over again with the folks who are on stage across all these conferences?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pacome Revillon &#8211;<\/strong> So thanks for inviting me to this discussion. Well, it\u2019s been an extremely busy week, so difficult to summarize in just a few words. But it all started certainly with everything happening in communication, and direct-to-device being one of the real highlights. I mean, there were already transactions announced last week, but there were even new ones between civil parties announced just this week. So clearly we see this is an important part of the market moving and accelerating as we speak. The other part has also been some about consolidation for the commercial sector, and also some of the place where you deliver service\u2014do you deliver assets\u2014that are also with that notion of sovereignty in the background. And we are, at the same time, seeing very defense-focused discussions, that are very much about where we are now, the absolute requirements in terms of preparation given the space that it will be in a few years, but also how you manage that kind of gap of transition period for the armed forces with their own sovereign capabilities, but also very much working with industry and possibly in different ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mike Gruss &#8211;<\/strong> Well, let\u2019s start with direct-to-device, because we were talking just briefly beforehand. I said, is it safe to kind of think of this as a race? But we had the big announcement last week with EchoStar and SpaceX. We heard this week from Viasat and Space42, and they\u2019re putting together, the way I read it, the way I saw it when I listened to them, it sounds like a Starlink alternative for countries or governments or customers who want that sovereignty, that control. How do you see this race shaping up, if that\u2019s fair to say? And what do you see happening next there?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pacome Revillon &#8211;<\/strong> So first, I mean, it\u2019s confirming and now accelerating. Certainly, D2D was considered quite a long-term prospect, and now it\u2019s a shorter and shorter horizon. Clearly, there are two aspects. One is really about the spectrum, which is obviously a very key issue\u2014from partnering with MNOs to leverage their spectrum and work together on building essentially a network, or an extension to an MNO network, or your own spectrum, which is very much the deal between EchoStar and SpaceX. That\u2019s the first fundamental: what spectrum will you leverage to deliver capability, and is it partner spectrum or your own? So that\u2019s the first very strategic race going on at the moment. And the next is about the network\u2014whether we\u2019re really talking about text alert messages, or going all the way to broadband smartphone experiences. A lot of focus has been on the broader market, universal access everywhere for consumers and professionals. But I could see very well the role it can play in sovereignty. I mean, when you think about all the automated assets in the future\u2014today the focus is a lot about drones, UAVs, small platforms\u2014direct-to-device capabilities can really be an important stake in the next decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mike Gruss &#8211;<\/strong> What kind of numbers\u2014I know when you spoke Monday, you said, I want to say 300 million users? Is that a fair statement?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pacome Revillon &#8211;<\/strong> Yes, I think it\u2019s a fair statement. Obviously it will be a regulatory matter\u2014how many countries can you really serve? Depending on how you do it, if it\u2019s an extension of the MNO, and it\u2019s relatively seamless to switch from one network to the other, and as the terminals are already there, you could pretty quickly go to high numbers. That could go to that 300 million type of numbers by the end of the decade. If you go for your own spectrum network, you have to deal with the manufacturers\u2014the Samsungs, Apples of this world\u2014to enable the capability in the next generation of devices. That may take a bit more time. So yes, I believe those numbers are realistic. But it\u2019s also pending deployment of the network in orbit, regulatory play, and service delivery at large scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mike Gruss &#8211;<\/strong> One of the other themes you just touched on was military spending. I think there\u2019s always been interest, particularly in NATO countries, putting more toward defense. And the thinking has been a lot of that money will go toward space. There\u2019s also interest in dual-use technologies. Talk to me a little bit about where you see that market for military, and especially outside of the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pacome Revillon &#8211;<\/strong> So first, just because of the geopolitical context as it is, we\u2019ve seen already increases in defense budgets in the last two or three years in a set of countries. But clearly, commitments to double or significantly increase the share of GDP that goes to defense have been released as strategies. Those will have to turn into actual budgets in the next year or two, and then procurement. Global defense spending won\u2019t be just about space, but hundreds of billions should flow into defense capabilities. Even though space is a relatively small share, it has been regularly increasing because it\u2019s increasingly critical. Space used to be for planning operations, but now it\u2019s closer to the tactical edge\u2014real-time decision-making, kill chain and others. So defense must ask: what should be sovereign, and what can be faster and better acquired with industry? That\u2019s why we\u2019ve seen governments buying data, working with industry, and inviting joint working groups to optimize space use. Those are the trends, and they will impact the market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mike Gruss &#8211;<\/strong> Who are some of the winners and losers with this change, even within the space industry?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pacome Revillon &#8211;<\/strong> Well, it\u2019s still a bit early to say. But some companies have performed very well. In Europe, for example, Airbus has signed agreements with five-plus countries in recent months, either direct sales or joint ventures with incumbent defense stakeholders. Globally, we\u2019ve also seen a surge in remote sensing consumption over the past two years. Now maybe a bit of an interim phase before budgets flow again. In Europe, there\u2019s an IRIS\u00b2 program, with industry discussions ongoing. Governments will have to choose among startups and newcomers which ones are most critical in the next few years and support them to scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mike Gruss &#8211;<\/strong> You talked about the size of the space economy\u2014$596 billion on path to $944 billion in 2033. Why does that number matter?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pacome Revillon &#8211;<\/strong> I think there are two or three aspects. The space economy shows the impact space has on strategic, social, and economic issues. Governments are important stakeholders, so sizing the role of space in the global economy matters. For companies, it\u2019s about positioning: are you just delivering satellites, or offering end-to-end capability? No company can address the entire economy, but moving the needle on your share is critical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mike Gruss &#8211;<\/strong> How about from the investor standpoint? Where do you see opportunities for consolidation, mergers, acquisitions?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pacome Revillon &#8211;<\/strong> Because of this transition period, there\u2019s been an accelerating round of transactions in recent years\u201450-plus on average per year. We\u2019ve seen spectrum transactions, rumors of major European satellite manufacturers merging, and of course SES\u2019s recent transaction. Many companies are now eight to ten years old. There will be winners and losers, but I expect more consolidation in the next two or three years. Scale and adapting to the new market require it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mike Gruss &#8211;<\/strong> I was a little surprised we didn\u2019t hear more about China this week. What\u2019s your view?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pacome Revillon &#8211;<\/strong> It hasn\u2019t been discussed directly, but China is progressing extremely fast\u2014from lunar exploration to security-driven capabilities. Behind the scenes, China is a big factor, both for defense and the industrial sector. While its domestic market is protected, globally it\u2019s quite open, and Chinese companies are increasingly competitive abroad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mike Gruss &#8211;<\/strong> When I look at AI, it\u2019s hard to wrap your arms around how it\u2019s being used in space. Where are you on AI in space?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pacome Revillon &#8211;<\/strong> That\u2019s a great question. The first and fastest use is in remote sensing and automated analytics. But you can\u2019t yet trust it for critical capabilities without control and review. Many companies are conducting trials in design and industrial processes. Over the next few years, adoption will grow step by step, with secure AI frameworks required. And the next generation of engineers is already using AI in their studies, so they\u2019ll expect to apply it in industry. I believe the transformation will be massive, though it\u2019s hard to predict what a space asset will look like in 2035 or 2040.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mike Gruss &#8211; <\/strong>A year from now at WSBW, give me a bold prediction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pacome Revillon &#8211;<\/strong> The industry is moving so fast, but I think launch will be critical\u2014deploying new architectures requires new launch capabilities like Starship. I also expect more mergers and acquisitions, and by then today\u2019s defense budget commitments should be actioned, which will significantly impact the market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mike Gruss &#8211;<\/strong> Great. Pacome, thanks so much for joining us. This was a lot of fun. And thanks to our partner BlackSky for supporting this podcast. All of our coverage from WSBW is available at SpaceNews.com.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-about-space-minds\">About Space Minds<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Space Minds is a new audio and video podcast from SpaceNews that focuses on the inspiring leaders, technologies and exciting opportunities in space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The weekly podcast features compelling interviews with scientists, founders and experts who love to talk about space, covers the news that has enthusiasts daydreaming, and engages with listeners. Join David Ariosto, Mike Gruss and journalists from the SpaceNews team for new episodes every Thursday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Watch a new episode every Thursday on&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/spacenews.com\/\">SpaceNews.com<\/a>&nbsp;and on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@SpaceNewsInc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">YouTube<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/2EelNYh8QiOM3AuP68nYAr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Spotify<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/au\/channel\/spacenews\/id6744940687\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Apple<\/a> channels. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Be the first to know when new episodes drop! Enter your email, and we\u2019ll make sure you get exclusive access to each episode as soon as it goes live!<\/p>\n\n\n<script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 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class='gform_description'><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class='gform_required_legend'>&quot;<span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span>&quot; indicates required fields<\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_54'  action='\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552544' data-formid='54' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_54' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_54_15\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_54_15'>Company<\/label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_15' id='input_54_15' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'\/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_54_15'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.<\/div><\/div><fieldset id=\"field_54_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-name gfield--input-type-name gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_hidden_label gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/legend><div class='ginput_complex ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name has_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_2 ginput_container_name gform-grid-row' id='input_54_2'>\n                            \n                            <span id='input_54_2_3_container' class='name_first gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' >\n                                                    <input type='text' name='input_2.3' id='input_54_2_3' value=''   aria-required='true'   placeholder='First'  \/>\n                                                    <label for='input_54_2_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub hidden_sub_label screen-reader-text'>First<\/label>\n                                                <\/span>\n                            \n                            <span id='input_54_2_6_container' class='name_last gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' >\n                                                    <input type='text' name='input_2.6' id='input_54_2_6' value=''   aria-required='true'   placeholder='Last'  \/>\n                                                    <label for='input_54_2_6' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub hidden_sub_label screen-reader-text'>Last<\/label>\n                                                <\/span>\n                            \n                        <\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_54_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_54_1'>Email<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_1' id='input_54_1' type='email' value='' class='medium'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_54_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_54_4'>Company<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_4' id='input_54_4' type='text' value='' class='medium'    placeholder='Company' aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_54_6\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_54_6'>Title<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_6' id='input_54_6' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_54_14\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-phone gfield--input-type-phone gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_54_14'>Phone<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_phone'><input name='input_14' id='input_54_14' type='tel' value='' class='large'    aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_54_12\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_54_12'>State<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_12' id='input_54_12' type='text' value='' class='medium'  aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_54_12\"   aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_54_12'>State \/ Province \/ Region<\/div><\/div><fieldset id=\"field_54_10\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-address gfield--input-type-address gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Country<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/legend>    \n                    <div class='ginput_complex ginput_container has_country ginput_container_address gform-grid-row' id='input_54_10' >\n                        <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='input_10.4' id='input_54_10_4' value=''\/><span class='ginput_left address_country ginput_address_country gform-grid-col' id='input_54_10_6_container' >\n                                        <select name='input_10.6' id='input_54_10_6'   aria-required='true'    ><option value='' selected='selected'><\/option><option value='Afghanistan' >Afghanistan<\/option><option value='Albania' >Albania<\/option><option value='Algeria' >Algeria<\/option><option value='American Samoa' >American Samoa<\/option><option value='Andorra' >Andorra<\/option><option value='Angola' >Angola<\/option><option value='Anguilla' >Anguilla<\/option><option value='Antarctica' >Antarctica<\/option><option value='Antigua and Barbuda' >Antigua and Barbuda<\/option><option value='Argentina' >Argentina<\/option><option value='Armenia' >Armenia<\/option><option value='Aruba' >Aruba<\/option><option value='Australia' >Australia<\/option><option value='Austria' >Austria<\/option><option value='Azerbaijan' >Azerbaijan<\/option><option value='Bahamas' >Bahamas<\/option><option value='Bahrain' >Bahrain<\/option><option value='Bangladesh' >Bangladesh<\/option><option value='Barbados' >Barbados<\/option><option value='Belarus' >Belarus<\/option><option value='Belgium' >Belgium<\/option><option value='Belize' >Belize<\/option><option value='Benin' >Benin<\/option><option value='Bermuda' >Bermuda<\/option><option value='Bhutan' >Bhutan<\/option><option value='Bolivia' >Bolivia<\/option><option value='Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba' >Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba<\/option><option value='Bosnia and Herzegovina' >Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/option><option value='Botswana' >Botswana<\/option><option value='Bouvet Island' >Bouvet Island<\/option><option value='Brazil' >Brazil<\/option><option value='British Indian Ocean Territory' >British Indian Ocean Territory<\/option><option value='Brunei Darussalam' >Brunei Darussalam<\/option><option value='Bulgaria' >Bulgaria<\/option><option value='Burkina Faso' >Burkina Faso<\/option><option value='Burundi' >Burundi<\/option><option value='Cabo Verde' >Cabo Verde<\/option><option value='Cambodia' >Cambodia<\/option><option value='Cameroon' >Cameroon<\/option><option value='Canada' >Canada<\/option><option value='Cayman Islands' >Cayman Islands<\/option><option value='Central African Republic' >Central African Republic<\/option><option value='Chad' >Chad<\/option><option value='Chile' >Chile<\/option><option value='China' >China<\/option><option value='Christmas Island' >Christmas Island<\/option><option value='Cocos Islands' >Cocos Islands<\/option><option value='Colombia' >Colombia<\/option><option value='Comoros' >Comoros<\/option><option value='Congo' >Congo<\/option><option value='Congo, Democratic Republic of the' >Congo, Democratic Republic of the<\/option><option value='Cook Islands' >Cook Islands<\/option><option value='Costa Rica' >Costa Rica<\/option><option value='Croatia' >Croatia<\/option><option value='Cuba' >Cuba<\/option><option value='Cura\u00e7ao' >Cura\u00e7ao<\/option><option value='Cyprus' >Cyprus<\/option><option value='Czechia' >Czechia<\/option><option value='C\u00f4te d&#039;Ivoire' >C\u00f4te d&#039;Ivoire<\/option><option value='Denmark' >Denmark<\/option><option value='Djibouti' >Djibouti<\/option><option value='Dominica' >Dominica<\/option><option value='Dominican Republic' >Dominican Republic<\/option><option value='Ecuador' >Ecuador<\/option><option value='Egypt' >Egypt<\/option><option value='El Salvador' >El Salvador<\/option><option value='Equatorial Guinea' >Equatorial Guinea<\/option><option value='Eritrea' >Eritrea<\/option><option value='Estonia' >Estonia<\/option><option value='Eswatini' >Eswatini<\/option><option value='Ethiopia' >Ethiopia<\/option><option value='Falkland Islands' >Falkland Islands<\/option><option value='Faroe Islands' >Faroe Islands<\/option><option value='Fiji' >Fiji<\/option><option value='Finland' >Finland<\/option><option value='France' >France<\/option><option value='French Guiana' >French Guiana<\/option><option value='French Polynesia' >French Polynesia<\/option><option value='French Southern Territories' >French Southern Territories<\/option><option value='Gabon' >Gabon<\/option><option value='Gambia' >Gambia<\/option><option value='Georgia' >Georgia<\/option><option value='Germany' >Germany<\/option><option value='Ghana' >Ghana<\/option><option value='Gibraltar' >Gibraltar<\/option><option value='Greece' >Greece<\/option><option value='Greenland' >Greenland<\/option><option value='Grenada' >Grenada<\/option><option value='Guadeloupe' >Guadeloupe<\/option><option value='Guam' >Guam<\/option><option value='Guatemala' >Guatemala<\/option><option value='Guernsey' >Guernsey<\/option><option value='Guinea' >Guinea<\/option><option value='Guinea-Bissau' >Guinea-Bissau<\/option><option value='Guyana' >Guyana<\/option><option value='Haiti' >Haiti<\/option><option value='Heard Island and McDonald Islands' >Heard Island and McDonald Islands<\/option><option value='Holy See' >Holy See<\/option><option value='Honduras' >Honduras<\/option><option value='Hong Kong' >Hong Kong<\/option><option value='Hungary' >Hungary<\/option><option value='Iceland' >Iceland<\/option><option value='India' >India<\/option><option value='Indonesia' >Indonesia<\/option><option value='Iran' >Iran<\/option><option value='Iraq' >Iraq<\/option><option value='Ireland' >Ireland<\/option><option value='Isle of Man' >Isle of Man<\/option><option value='Israel' >Israel<\/option><option value='Italy' >Italy<\/option><option value='Jamaica' >Jamaica<\/option><option value='Japan' >Japan<\/option><option value='Jersey' >Jersey<\/option><option value='Jordan' >Jordan<\/option><option value='Kazakhstan' >Kazakhstan<\/option><option value='Kenya' >Kenya<\/option><option value='Kiribati' >Kiribati<\/option><option value='Korea, Democratic People&#039;s Republic of' >Korea, Democratic People&#039;s Republic of<\/option><option value='Korea, Republic of' >Korea, Republic of<\/option><option value='Kuwait' >Kuwait<\/option><option value='Kyrgyzstan' >Kyrgyzstan<\/option><option value='Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic' >Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic<\/option><option value='Latvia' >Latvia<\/option><option value='Lebanon' >Lebanon<\/option><option value='Lesotho' >Lesotho<\/option><option value='Liberia' >Liberia<\/option><option value='Libya' >Libya<\/option><option value='Liechtenstein' >Liechtenstein<\/option><option value='Lithuania' >Lithuania<\/option><option value='Luxembourg' >Luxembourg<\/option><option value='Macao' >Macao<\/option><option value='Madagascar' >Madagascar<\/option><option value='Malawi' >Malawi<\/option><option value='Malaysia' >Malaysia<\/option><option value='Maldives' >Maldives<\/option><option value='Mali' >Mali<\/option><option value='Malta' >Malta<\/option><option value='Marshall Islands' >Marshall Islands<\/option><option value='Martinique' >Martinique<\/option><option value='Mauritania' >Mauritania<\/option><option value='Mauritius' >Mauritius<\/option><option value='Mayotte' >Mayotte<\/option><option value='Mexico' >Mexico<\/option><option value='Micronesia' >Micronesia<\/option><option value='Moldova' >Moldova<\/option><option value='Monaco' >Monaco<\/option><option value='Mongolia' >Mongolia<\/option><option value='Montenegro' >Montenegro<\/option><option value='Montserrat' >Montserrat<\/option><option value='Morocco' >Morocco<\/option><option value='Mozambique' >Mozambique<\/option><option value='Myanmar' >Myanmar<\/option><option value='Namibia' >Namibia<\/option><option value='Nauru' >Nauru<\/option><option value='Nepal' >Nepal<\/option><option value='Netherlands' >Netherlands<\/option><option value='New Caledonia' >New Caledonia<\/option><option value='New Zealand' >New Zealand<\/option><option value='Nicaragua' >Nicaragua<\/option><option value='Niger' >Niger<\/option><option value='Nigeria' >Nigeria<\/option><option value='Niue' >Niue<\/option><option value='Norfolk Island' >Norfolk Island<\/option><option value='North Macedonia' >North Macedonia<\/option><option value='Northern Mariana Islands' >Northern Mariana Islands<\/option><option value='Norway' >Norway<\/option><option value='Oman' >Oman<\/option><option value='Pakistan' >Pakistan<\/option><option value='Palau' >Palau<\/option><option value='Palestine, State of' >Palestine, State of<\/option><option value='Panama' >Panama<\/option><option value='Papua New Guinea' >Papua New Guinea<\/option><option value='Paraguay' >Paraguay<\/option><option value='Peru' >Peru<\/option><option value='Philippines' >Philippines<\/option><option value='Pitcairn' >Pitcairn<\/option><option value='Poland' >Poland<\/option><option value='Portugal' >Portugal<\/option><option value='Puerto Rico' >Puerto Rico<\/option><option value='Qatar' >Qatar<\/option><option value='Romania' >Romania<\/option><option value='Russian Federation' >Russian Federation<\/option><option value='Rwanda' >Rwanda<\/option><option value='R\u00e9union' >R\u00e9union<\/option><option value='Saint Barth\u00e9lemy' >Saint Barth\u00e9lemy<\/option><option value='Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha' >Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha<\/option><option value='Saint Kitts and Nevis' >Saint Kitts and Nevis<\/option><option value='Saint Lucia' >Saint Lucia<\/option><option value='Saint Martin' >Saint Martin<\/option><option value='Saint Pierre and Miquelon' >Saint Pierre and Miquelon<\/option><option value='Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' >Saint Vincent and the Grenadines<\/option><option value='Samoa' >Samoa<\/option><option value='San Marino' >San Marino<\/option><option value='Sao Tome and Principe' >Sao Tome and Principe<\/option><option value='Saudi Arabia' >Saudi Arabia<\/option><option value='Senegal' >Senegal<\/option><option value='Serbia' >Serbia<\/option><option value='Seychelles' >Seychelles<\/option><option value='Sierra Leone' >Sierra Leone<\/option><option value='Singapore' >Singapore<\/option><option value='Sint Maarten' >Sint Maarten<\/option><option value='Slovakia' >Slovakia<\/option><option value='Slovenia' >Slovenia<\/option><option value='Solomon Islands' >Solomon Islands<\/option><option value='Somalia' >Somalia<\/option><option value='South Africa' >South Africa<\/option><option value='South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands' >South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands<\/option><option value='South Sudan' >South Sudan<\/option><option value='Spain' >Spain<\/option><option value='Sri Lanka' >Sri Lanka<\/option><option value='Sudan' >Sudan<\/option><option value='Suriname' >Suriname<\/option><option value='Svalbard and Jan Mayen' >Svalbard and Jan Mayen<\/option><option value='Sweden' >Sweden<\/option><option value='Switzerland' >Switzerland<\/option><option value='Syria Arab Republic' >Syria Arab Republic<\/option><option value='Taiwan' >Taiwan<\/option><option value='Tajikistan' >Tajikistan<\/option><option value='Tanzania, the United Republic of' >Tanzania, the United Republic of<\/option><option value='Thailand' >Thailand<\/option><option value='Timor-Leste' >Timor-Leste<\/option><option value='Togo' >Togo<\/option><option value='Tokelau' >Tokelau<\/option><option value='Tonga' >Tonga<\/option><option value='Trinidad and Tobago' >Trinidad and Tobago<\/option><option value='Tunisia' >Tunisia<\/option><option value='Turkmenistan' >Turkmenistan<\/option><option value='Turks and Caicos Islands' >Turks and Caicos Islands<\/option><option value='Tuvalu' >Tuvalu<\/option><option value='T\u00fcrkiye' >T\u00fcrkiye<\/option><option value='US Minor Outlying Islands' >US Minor Outlying Islands<\/option><option value='Uganda' >Uganda<\/option><option value='Ukraine' >Ukraine<\/option><option value='United Arab Emirates' >United Arab Emirates<\/option><option value='United Kingdom' >United Kingdom<\/option><option value='United States' >United States<\/option><option value='Uruguay' >Uruguay<\/option><option value='Uzbekistan' >Uzbekistan<\/option><option value='Vanuatu' >Vanuatu<\/option><option value='Venezuela' >Venezuela<\/option><option value='Viet Nam' >Viet Nam<\/option><option 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